BY DR NICKY THOMAS, WYNNUM MANLY VETERINARY HOSPITAL
As we enjoy the increased socialising and festivities over summer, there are lots of opportunities for indulging in delicious treats. It is very important to ensure that your pets are not sharing in foods which may make them ill.
Foods to be avoided
Avocado – this is of main concern in birds where cardiovascular damage can occur. Ingestion of avocadoes may cause vomiting and diarrhoea in household pets.
Chocolate, coffee and caffeine – the compound methylxanthine found in cacao seeds can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, cardiovascular disease, seizures and can be fatal in large amounts.
Grapes and raisins – these fruits can cause kidney failure in cats and dogs.
Macadamia nuts – macadamia nuts can cause weakness, depression, vomiting and tremors. Affected animals may appear to be developing paralysis. Ingestion of the whole nut (including the shell) can cause intestinal obstruction.
Milk and dairy – most pets are not able to digest lactose so may develop diarrhoea if ingesting milk, cheese and other dairy products.
Onions, garlic and chives – these vegetables can cause gastrointestinal irritation and red blood cell damage.
Xylitol – the artificial sweetener is often found in chewing gum, lollies, toothpaste and fat reduced forms of products such as peanut butter. Xylitol causes an increase in insulin which leads to low blood sugar and vomiting, lethargy and liver failure may occur.
Yeast dough – uncooked dough can rise and cause gas to accumulate in the stomach leading to bloat. The fermentation process undergone by yeast results in the production of ethanol as a by-product, which may lead to alcohol intoxication.
If your pet has eaten a food from the above list and is showing signs of illness it is important to contact your vet for advice on treatment. It’s safest to feed your pet only known safe foods to avoid any issues.
