What you need to know about parvovirus in dogs and cats - The Community Leader and Real Estate New and Views
Pets

BY DR NICKY THOMAS, WYNNUM MANLY VETERINARY HOSPITAL

There have a been a number of reports in the last couple of months of increased cases of both canine and feline parvovirus (also known as panleucopaenia in cats). Puppies and kittens are most at risk of contracting these diseases, and the treatment can be expensive. Infection with these serious diseases may result in death. Prevention is the best approach – it is time to make sure that your dogs and cats are up to date with their vaccinations.

Vaccination protocols
Your vet can advise you on the appropriate vaccination protocol for your pets. A course of vaccinations administered to puppies and kittens is essential to provide the best possible protection. Young animals are born with maternal antibodies – these are antibodies that pass from mother to offspring in the uterus, which provide them with some protection from diseases while their own body matures to a stage where it can mount an immune response. Vaccination after the period of maternal antibody protection is essential to ensure ongoing immunity – puppies and kittens then develop their own protective antibodies to disease, which provides ongoing protection.

Adult dogs and cats should be vaccinated regularly (yearly to three yearly) as advised by your veterinarian to maintain immunity.

Signs of parvovirus
The most common symptoms of parvovirus include:

  • Fever
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea, often bloody
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dehydration
  • Abdominal pain

If your pet is demonstrating any of these signs it is important to seek veterinary attention.

Preventing disease

  • Vaccination is the most effective means of protecting your pet from these deadly diseases.
  • Parvovirus is extremely contagious and can persist in the environment for extended periods. Avoid areas where large numbers of animals congregate (off-lead parks, beaches etc.) and prevent your pets coming in contact with other animals’ faeces.
  • Puppies and kittens should not be in contact with unvaccinated animals.
  • Disinfection of environments where diseased animals have lived is essential – contact your vet for advice on the best options.

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