BY DR NICKY THOMAS, WYNNUM MANLY VETERINARY HOSPITAL
August is National Pet Dental Health Month. This nationwide initiative was developed to bring attention to the importance of dental health in your pet’s health and wellbeing.
Why is dental care so important?
An estimated 80% of dogs and cats over the age of three years have periodontal disease. Poor dental hygiene in pets leads to tartar build-up, gum disease and halitosis. Untreated periodontal disease can cause heart disease, liver disease and kidney disease due to circulating bacteria.
What are the signs of dental disease?
- Halitosis (bad breath)
- Difficulty chewing, dropping food
- Decreased appetite
- Gingivitis – inflammation, redness and bleeding from the gums
- Tartar build-up – this may be yellow to brown in colour
- Tooth discolouration
- Loose or missing teeth
- Increased salivation
- Pain on handling around the mouth
How can I prevent dental disease in my pet?
Daily brushing in compliant animals is the best way to prevent dental disease from developing. There are a variety of brushes and toothpastes specifically designed for dogs and cats. There are gels, liquid or powder water or food additives, and oral hygiene wipes available that may be more suitable for your pet.
Finding a good quality dental chew that your pet enjoys can help to reduce plaque and tartar accumulation. Have a chat with your vet about the best product to suit your pet’s needs.
How can my vet treat periodontal disease?
Dental cleaning performed under general anaesthesia is often needed to treat advancing periodontal disease. Your vet will scale and polish your pet’s teeth to remove calculus and will assess the health of the teeth and gums. Dental radiographs can be performed to determine whether there is disease under the gum line (the roots and periodontal bone can become diseased). In cases of advanced dental disease, your pet may require teeth to be extracted.
Developing a dental care program early in your pet’s life will help to maintain their dental health and keep their teeth and gums healthy and odour-free!
