Electric bikes, commonly known as e-bikes, are becoming an increasingly popular way to get around, offering a convenient and eco-friendly alternative to driving. But with their growing use comes the need for riders to understand the rules and safety requirements that apply on Queensland roads and pathways.
The good news is that e-bikes can be ridden by people of all ages, with no age restrictions in place. However, safety gear is non-negotiable – all riders must wear a properly fastened helmet. Passengers are only allowed if the bike is specifically designed to carry more than one person.
When it comes to where you can ride, e-bikes are permitted anywhere traditional bicycles are allowed, including roads, bike paths and shared pathways. They are not allowed on motorways or roads where bicycles are prohibited. Riders must always follow posted speed limits on paths, bridges, roads and bikeways.
To be legal, e-bikes must meet specific device requirements. Motor assistance is limited to 25km/h and the motor can only assist when the rider is pedalling – pedals must be the primary source of power. The motor’s maximum continuous power output cannot exceed 250 watts. Throttle use is only permitted up to 6km/h to help riders get started, after which pedalling is required.
High-powered or modified devices that exceed these limits are illegal on Queensland roads and paths. These include e-bikes with internal combustion engines, motors over 250 watts, or devices altered to bypass speed restrictions. Riding a non-compliant device can result in fines of more than $1600, and the bike may be confiscated.
Safe riding also means following the road rules: obey traffic lights and signs, give way to pedestrians on shared paths, use a bell to warn others, don’t use your phone while riding, never ride under the influence of alcohol, and ensure you’re visible at night with lights and reflectors. If a crash occurs, riders must stay at the scene and exchange details.
Knowing the rules helps keep everyone safe – riders, pedestrians and drivers alike.
